As mentioned earlier, MDMA is the primary ingredient in what is commonly referred to as Ecstasy. However, Ecstasy often contains other substances, making it a less 'pure' form of MDMA.

While MDMA is not explicitly a 'sex drug,' it is often associated with heightened sensory perception and emotional closeness, which can enhance sexual experiences for some people. However, it's crucial to note that it can also have the opposite effect, such as causing erectile dysfunction in men.

Is MDMA the Same as Ecstasy?

At its core, both Molly and Ecstasy are rooted in MDMA. However, while Molly is often marketed as the 'pure' form of MDMA in a crystalline or powdered form, Ecstasy usually refers to the pill version that can contain a range of other substances. These additives can include anything from caffeine and other stimulants to more harmful substances like amphetamines or even opioids.

Research on MDMA's addictive potential is still in its infancy but has been increasing in recent years. Studies have shown that while the drug doesn't produce withdrawal symptoms commonly associated with substances like alcohol or opioids, it can lead to cravings and habitual use, especially among frequent users.

How Long Does MDMA Stay in Your System?

The body metabolizes MDMA relatively quickly, but traces of the substance can linger. Standard urine tests can typically detect MDMA for up to 3 to 4 days after usage. However, this window can vary depending on individual metabolic rates, overall health, and frequency of use.

How Long Does MDMA Last?

Once ingested, the effects of MDMA manifest within 30 to 45 minutes, peaking around 60 to 90 minutes. The overall experience can last between 3 to 6 hours. However, this duration can be influenced by several factors, such as the dosage taken, the user's body chemistry, and the presence of other substances in the system.

MDMA, or 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic compound that has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. Although it was first synthesized in 1912 by the German pharmaceutical company Merck, the compound initially found little practical use. It wasn't until the 1970s that it gained notoriety as a substance with psychotherapeutic potential.

How Long Does a Heroin High Last?

The effects of heroin can be felt almost immediately after use, depending on the method of ingestion. Snorting or smoking heroin generally produces a high that can last for approximately 15 to 30 minutes, while injecting it can produce a more potent high that may last for several hours. However, the drug itself can remain in the system for much longer, affecting both physical and cognitive functions.

How Long Does Heroin Stay in Your System?

The duration heroin stays in one's system can vary based on several factors, such as metabolism, frequency of use, and the method of consumption. Generally, heroin can be detected in urine for up to 7 days, in blood for up to 6 hours, and in hair for up to 90 days.

Is Heroin a Stimulant?

Contrary to some misconceptions, heroin is not a stimulant. It is a depressant, which means it slows down the central nervous system, leading to slowed breathing, heart rate, and cognitive function.

Heroin is indeed an opiate, derived from the naturally occurring morphine found in the opium poppy. Opiates are known for their pain-relieving properties but are also highly addictive.

Is Heroin a Narcotic?

In both legal and medical terms, heroin is considered a narcotic. Narcotics are drugs that relieve pain, induce sleep, and can lead to addiction.

What is Gas Station Heroin?

Gas Station Heroin isn't actually heroin; it's a colloquial term used to describe synthetic opioids that are sometimes sold over the counter at convenience stores or gas stations. These substances can mimic the effects of heroin and can be just as dangerous, leading to addiction or overdose.

What is Black Tar Heroin?

Black Tar Heroin is a specific type of heroin that appears as a dark, sticky substance resembling roofing tar or hard coal. Predominantly produced in Mexico, this form of heroin is most commonly found in the western United States. While less pure than other forms, it is equally dangerous and addictive.

What are Common Street Names for Heroin?

Some of the common street names for heroin include 'China White,' 'H,' 'Junk,' 'Skag,' and 'Smack.' These names are often used to discreetly discuss the drug and can vary by region. Additionally, combinations of heroin and other controlled substances carry their own street names. 'Dynamite' is slang for heroin and cocaine, while 'chocolate bars' denote heroin and Xanax (Alprazolam). Other combos include 'screwball' (heroin and meth,) and 'El Diablo' (heroin, cocaine, and marijuana). Needless to say, hearing a loved one or potential addict use these terms could indicate an even bigger concern.

How is Heroin Consumed?

Snorting: In this method, powdered heroin is inhaled through the nose. This can lead to respiratory issues and damage to the mucous membrane. Smoking: Also known as 'chasing the dragon,' this involves inhaling the vapors produced when heroin is heated. This method poses a risk of lung issues including bronchitis and emphysema. Injecting: This is the most dangerous method where heroin is injected directly into the bloodstream. This can lead to immediate overdose and increases the risk of contracting diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C.

Heroin, chemically known as diacetylmorphine, is an illegal drug synthesized from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pods of certain varieties of poppy plants. It was initially created to serve as a less addictive alternative to morphine but quickly proved to be even more addictive and dangerous. In the United States, heroin is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, which is meant to include drugs with a high potential for abuse and has no accepted medical use.

What can cause Schizophrenia later in life?

The cause of late-onset schizophrenia is still not fully understood, according to the passage. Scientists believe that genetics and external factors may play a role. The condition could also be dormant in some individuals for decades before being 'triggered' by a specific event, such as trauma.

What are three warning signs of schizophrenia?

Hallucinations: Experiencing sensations involving any of the five senses that aren't real, such as seeing shapes or hearing voices. Delusions: Holding beliefs that are not based in reality, like thinking someone is out to get you or that your TV is speaking directly to you. Movement Disorders: Exhibiting unusual bodily movements, such as jerky hand movements, pacing, or catatonia (not moving for an extended period or doing repeated, purposeless movements).

What is the typical age of onset for Schizophrenia?

The typical age of onset for schizophrenia is at an early age, often when individuals are teenagers or young adults. The passage states that most people first show signs of the disorder at an early age, although it is possible to develop it later in life.

Can you develop schizophrenia later in life?

Yes, you can develop schizophrenia later in life, a condition known as late-onset schizophrenia. While most people show signs of schizophrenia at a younger age, some individuals don't develop symptoms until they're in their 40s, 50s, or even later. Late-onset schizophrenia makes up 15-20% of all schizophrenia cases and tends to present less intense positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, which can delay diagnosis and treatment.

What does EtOH stand for?

EtOH is the chemical label or acronym for ethyl alcohol (ethanol). Usually, this term is found in academic or medical literature. However, it can also be used as a slang term to describe alcoholic beverages.

EtOH is the abbreviation for ethyl alcohol. This is the same alcohol that's found in cleaning products, antiseptics, and alcoholic beverages. EtOH abuse, then, would be the same as alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is considered anything more than light drinking (more than seven drinks per week for women and more than 14 for men).

How does alcohol abuse differ from alcoholism?

Alcohol abuse can be considered a stepping stone to a diagnosable alcohol use disorder or alcoholism. In other words, any excessive alcohol use can be alcohol abuse. However, alcoholism refers to true alcohol addiction or dependency.

What does a drinker's nose look like?

A drinker's nose is characterized by red, bumpy, or a swollen appearance usually directly on the nose or around the cheeks. In some cases, people can even seem to have a purple nose from alcohol use. This is known as rhinophyma in the medical field.

Why do alcoholics have red noses?

The stereotype that alcoholics have red noses should be taken with a grain of salt. While some research argues that getting a drinker's nose might come directly from frequent and chronic drinking habits, other studies show that alcohol does not have much of an effect on the condition of rhinophyma. However, it is true that drinking alcohol can make the blood vessels in the body expand as well as constrict, which can lead to changes in physical appearance such as reddening skin.

What causes red nose from drinking?

Having a flushed appearance after drinking is normal and can go as far as to create that tell-tale drinker's nose. This is because of how the blood vessels respond to alcohol once it enters the bloodstream. Blood vessels can either expand or constrict depending on how much alcohol one consumes; therefore leading to a red nose or face.

Does alcohol dilate pupils?

Our eyes are meant to naturally switch between dilating to let in more light and constricting to filter out light in order to help us see in different environments. However, alcohol can slow down the ability for your eyes to dilate or constrict. As a result, you might experience blurry vision or blind spots.

Can drinking wine cause dry eyes?

Dry eyes are a common symptom from any type of alcoholic beverage, including wine. Not only can alcohol cause you to be dehydrated, which strains your eyes, but alcohol can also slow down your eyes' natural reflexes.

Does alcohol make your eyes red?

Alcoholic eyes often look red and irritated. One of the reasons this occurs is because alcohol use can make the blood vessels in your eyes swell or even burst.

How does alcohol affect the eyes?

When consumed in large amounts over an extended period of time, alcohol can change the health of your eyes by weakening the muscles and deteriorating parts of your brain that control sight.

What does alcohol do to your eyes?

Alcohol can have many different negative effects on your eyes. Alcohol use is connected with various vision problems, including blurry sight, dry eyes, and even blindness. These side effects can be both temporary and long term, and they range in severity.

Are laced drugs dangerous?

Laced drugs can be very dangerous, especially when they're laced with a potent opioid like fentanyl. People can unknowingly consume more drugs than their system is used to, which can cause overdose and even death.

Why do people lace drugs?

Synthetic opioids like fentanyl are much cheaper to produce than other drugs like oxycodone or heroin. Drug dealers lace more expensive drugs with fentanyl to sell a less expensive product for more money. Others may intentionally lace their drugs to get a more intense or faster high.

What does laced mean?

When a drug or drink is laced, it means that it's mixed with another substance. Typically, the person taking the drug does not know that the substance has been laced, but they may in some cases.

Can you drink on chemo?

Drinking alcohol while undergoing chemotherapy can present even further dangers, including an increased risk of the cancer returning or the treatment failing. If you have a cancer diagnosis or you are concerned about developing cancer, it is particularly important to find treatment for alcohol addiction. At substance abuse treatment centers, your recovery will encompass physical, spiritual, and emotional healing to make sure that neither cancer nor addiction puts your life at risk.

How does alcohol cause cancer?

Any substance that contains harmful chemicals can lead to negative health effects, especially if you consume that substance frequently. Alcohol is no different—drinking every week or every day introduces dangerous, carcinogenic substances to your body which can then increase your chances of getting cancer.

Does wine cause cancer?

Many people are surprised to learn that wine is also a carcinogen. In fact, one study conducted out of the U.K. compares the health risks of drinking wine to those of smoking cigarettes in terms of cancer risk. This study found that drinking a bottle of wine on a weekly basis had the same increased cancer risk as smoking five to 10 cigarettes each week.

Is alcohol a carcinogen?

According to the American Cancer Society, a carcinogen is something, usually a substance or an exposure, that could increase the chances of developing cancer. Frequent alcohol use has been linked to the development of several different types of cancer, which makes alcohol a carcinogen.

What are hollowed out pens used for?

Hollowed out pens are a type of drug paraphernalia. They are usually used to snort powdered drugs, such as cocaine or heroin.

What should I do if I find drug paraphernalia?

Finding drug paraphernalia can be alarming and determining how to react in these situations is largely subjective. If you find drug paraphernalia in your home, you have every right to feel concerned. Consider establishing a plan for approaching the people in your home suspected of using drugs. If necessary, call a professional counselor, interventionist, or other family members to support you in confronting the issue. If you see paraphernalia in your neighborhood or other public spaces, call a non-emergency police line to describe the situation.

Is possession of paraphernalia a felony?

In Florida, possession or use of drug paraphernalia alone is not a felony. Rather, it is a first-degree misdemeanor that is punishable by fines, jail time, and probation. If drugs are found with the drug paraphernalia, this could result in harsher penalties depending on the amount and type of drug.

What is paraphernalia?

Paraphernalia refers to the various equipment needed to support an activity. In terms of drug paraphernalia, this would include any items used for the use, production, or distribution of drugs. Examples include items such as scales, needles, rolled-up bills, mirrors, razor blades, pipes, lighters, and spoons to name a few.

Where can I dispose of prescription drugs?

Getting rid of unused prescription drugs is a great way to keep yourself and your family safe. To dispose of prescription drugs, you can attend a National Prescription Drug Take Back Day event, or you can simply visit the Drug Enforcement Administration's website. All you have to do is plug in your location, and they'll provide you with a place to safely dispose of your unwanted prescription medications!

Is prescription drug abuse a problem in America?

In a word: yes. Whether it's stimulants, opioids, or sedatives, prescription drug abuse has become a big problem in America. While anyone can develop a prescription drug addiction, adolescents and older adults are both at higher risk. For younger individuals, they may not realize the dangers of drug abuse, and they could have access to unused prescription medications at home. And for older adults, the risk comes from access to many prescription medications due to health conditions, and in some cases a prescription drug addiction may begin with something as simple as a consistent dosing mistake.

Why is prescription drug abuse so dangerous?

Prescription drug abuse is often thought to be safe, but that's far from the truth. In reality, there are many dangers of prescription drug abuse. Some of the biggest ones are: Overdose: As physical tolerance increases, it becomes easier and easier to justify taking more pills. The higher your tolerance, the greater risk that you'll take too many and experience an overdose, which can be fatal. New Drugs: While most people insist that they will 'only' abuse prescription medications, this is rarely true. It can be hard to find prescription drugs in the long term, so many people transition to readily available substitutes, like heroin and fentanyl. Withdrawals: When your tolerance gets high enough, going any length of time without drugs can make you seriously ill. These are called withdrawals, and the symptoms range from horribly uncomfortable to deadly. For most people, withdrawals are what keep them abusing drugs long after the 'fun' of getting high has gone away.

What prescription drugs are most commonly abused?

The most commonly abused prescription drugs varies from place to place. However, generally speaking, the top 10 most abused prescription drugs are: OxyContin, Xanax, Vicodin, Suboxone, Adderall, Valium, Percocet, Ambien, Fentanyl, Klonopin

What is a pharm party?

A pharm party (or in drug slang terms, a pill party or skittles party) is a party where people, usually teenagers, come together to mix their prescription drugs in a bowl and take them at random to get high. While this idea was popularized in the media, no strong evidence has indicated that pharm parties actually happen. However, prescription drug abuse is a real concern, particularly among young adults.

Can you overdose on GHB?

Yes. Overdosing on GHB is a common side effect because of the potency of the chemical and unpredictability between batches. Symptoms of Liquid G overdose include confusion, hallucinations, seizures, and comatose unconsciousness. Severe overdose results in respiratory distress.

How long does GHB stay in your system?

GHB has a half-life of about 45 minutes, meaning it leaves the system very quickly. The drug is detectable in blood for approximately four hours and in urine for about 12 hours.

GHB is often made illegally in homemade labs from the chemicals found in cleaning supplies. These include either GBL (gamma-butyrolactone) or BDO (1,4 butanediol) along with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Dosages are nearly impossible to standardize, and effects will not be known until ingested.

Effective Treatments for Anxiety Disorders - The Blackberry Center Behavioral Hospital

Effective Treatments for Anxiety Disorders

24 Jul, 2022

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Of all the mental illnesses in the United States, anxiety disorders are the most common, affecting over 40 million adults every year. That’s the equivalent of almost one in five people. Such a widespread issue demands ample attention, and thankfully, effective treatments for anxiety are gradually becoming more accessible.

But what are the best treatment options for anxiety, and where can someone find them? Today, we’ll evaluate three common treatments for anxiety and how you can access them at The Blackberry Center.

Symptoms of Anxiety

Before discussing the most effective treatments for anxiety, it may be helpful to understand what an anxiety disorder truly is. Many types of anxiety disorders exist, differentiated by factors like severity, symptoms, and what triggers them. However, every anxiety disorder is much more than simply feeling anxious from time to time.

In fact, it is completely normal to feel anxious sometimes. Most people feel nervous before certain events, like an important doctor’s appointment or public speaking. When these feelings persist for weeks or months, though, or interfere with daily life, it becomes abnormal and may indicate an anxiety disorder.

Symptoms of anxiety disorders vary slightly depending on the type of anxiety. That said, many symptoms overlap as well. Those may include:

Feeling nervous, worried, or tense
Nausea
Dizziness
High blood pressure
Elevated heart rate
Anxiety or panic attacks
Sweating
Tremors/Shaking
Trouble concentrating
Difficulty falling or staying asleep

Effective treatments for anxiety lessen the impact of these symptoms. With the proper resources, anxiety disorders can become manageable even in the most severe cases. Before you can begin that journey, however, it’s important to educate yourself on the types of treatment available.

Identifying Effective Treatments For Anxiety

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When you’re looking for effective treatments for anxiety, it’s only a matter of time before you uncover a plethora of potential options. Below are three of the most common methods used to treat anxiety. We’ll explain what to expect from each, how they work, and why they could be the right choice for you.

Lifestyle Changes

Sometimes, when people search for effective treatments for anxiety, they overlook their own power as an individual. It becomes easy to fall into unhealthy patterns of behavior and make choices that worsen anxiety. To counter this, you can learn about the many small changes you can make right now to ease stress.

For instance, simple relaxation techniques make great tools to alleviate symptoms of anxiety. Consider practicing deep breathing exercises, yoga, or meditation. Take time and space for yourself to connect with your emotions and nurture a calm, clear mind.

Dietary changes and physical activity can also help manage anxiety. Good nutrition, including proper hydration, promotes a healthy body and can improve sleep and mood. Other changes like avoiding caffeine and alcohol have shown to decrease symptoms of anxiety as well.

The American Psychiatric Association recommends exercise for anxiety and cites many reasons for this. Just as balanced nutrition benefits everyone, exercise contributes to overall health as well. More than that, however, exercise has also been shown to reduce anxiety by providing an outlet for stress and improving one’s mood.

Understandably, lifestyle changes and relaxation techniques may not completely rid someone of their anxiety. Even so, they are excellent supplemental treatments to use in addition to those discussed below. Do not underestimate your own strength. You may have the power to mitigate the worst of your anxiety symptoms.

Psychotherapy for Anxiety

One of the most effective treatments for anxiety is, of course, talk therapy. With such a broad range of options available, however, it can be daunting to try and determine which would work best for you.

Fortunately, at a facility like The Blackberry Center, you will never be boxed into a single type of therapy. We encourage you to participate in a combination of activities to develop several healthy coping skills.

With that in mind, two common examples of effective treatments for anxiety include cognitive behavioral therapy and group therapy. They act as strong starting points for anyone looking to try psychotherapy for the first time.

In short, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) identifies negative thought patterns and actively works to replace them with positive beliefs. CBT revolves around the idea that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all linked to each other. It proposes that by altering one, you can control the others. Extensive research shows that anxiety disorders respond well to CBT, with as many as 75% of participants seeing improvements.

Next, a strong support system has a massive impact on someone’s recovery. Partaking in a group therapy session can provide the pillars of support and motivation you may lack elsewhere. Group therapy not only promotes healthy communication, but introduces you to peers who experience similar challenges. That mutual understanding can make it easier to work on coping strategies to help minimize your anxiety symptoms.

Anxiety Medication

Anxiety disorder in adults can result from a change in someone’s brain chemistry. It has particularly noteworthy ties to the amygdala and hippocampus, which are involved in the body’s ability to process and respond to threats.

In someone with anxiety disorder, these parts of the brain may be overactive and treat small stressors as life-or-death situations. This results in the triggering of intense anxiety even in scenarios that are, in reality, safe and secure.

Because of these fundamental imbalances in the brain, someone may choose to fight chemistry with chemistry. In other words, there are medications that can help correct the brain’s impaired functions. Effective treatments for anxiety need to address the neurobiological impacts of anxiety disorders.

Types of medications associated with reduced anxiety include:

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
Benzodiazepines
Beta Blockers

SSRIs and SNRIs work to boost levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter connected to mood and sleep regulation as well as digestion. It encourages the brain to respond to the appropriate stimuli with happiness or excitement instead of anxiety. These medications may act as long-term remedies that someone takes regularly for several months.

On the other hand, benzodiazepines and beta-blockers offer solutions to intense, short-term anxiety symptoms. For example, benzodiazepines induce relaxation, and beta-blockers ease symptoms like high blood pressure, elevated heart rate, sweating, and tremors. These classes of medication are more effective when taken on an “as needed” basis, as opposed to the daily usage of SSRIs and SNRIs.

Side Effects of Anxiety Medication

Those considering medication for anxiety should also be aware of potential side effects. These vary depending on the type of anxiety medication used. However, some of the most common side effects include:

Nausea
Drowsiness
Headaches
Weight gain or loss
Dizziness
Indigestion
Blurry vision
Dry mouth
Insomnia

Furthermore, although medications serve as very effective treatments for anxiety, it’s important to note that they don’t affect everyone the same way. It may take time to sample various options until someone finds the medication that works best for them.

Treat Anxiety at The Blackberry Center

At The Blackberry Center, we put every patient first. If you struggle with anxiety, depression, substance use, or other mental illnesses, we can help you recover. Our team of licensed doctors and mental health professionals will help you develop an individualized treatment plan. Above all, they ensure your every need is met and direct you toward long-term stability.

All of our programs utilize the modalities discussed above, as well as even more that we did not cover today. The wide variety of treatment options makes it possible for all of our patients to unearth the treatments that work best for them. They’re free to explore and adjust their treatment plans as necessary to maximize their recovery, all while in the safe, comfortable space curated at our peaceful facility.

If you’d like to learn more about the effective treatments for anxiety and depression at The Blackberry Center, we’d love to help you. Please contact us by calling (813) 908-4199 or submitting a confidential contact form online. With the right mindset and guidance, anyone can manage their anxiety and regain control of their daily life.

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